AJ-056: Saga of Eric the Red - 0051 |
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THE SAGA OF ERIC THE
RED 33
keel of a ship, and
they called it there Kialarnes [Keelness];
they also
called the strands Furdustrandir
[Wonder-strands],
because they were so long to sail by.'
Then the country be-
came indented with bays, and they
steered their ships into a
bay. It was when Leif was with
King Olaf Tryggvason, and he
bade him proclaim
Christianity to Greenland, that the king
gave him two
Gaels; the man's name was Haki, and the wom-
an's Haekia.
The king advised Leif to have recourse to these
people,
if he should stand in need of fleetness, for they
were
swifter than deer. Eric and Leif had tendered
Karlsefni
the services of this couple. Now when they had
sailed past
Wonder-strands, they put the Gaels ashore,
and directed them
to run to the southward, and
investigate the nature of the
country, and return again
before the end of the third half-day.
They were each clad
in a garment, which they called ""kiafal,"" 2
which was
so fashioned, that it had a hood at the top, was open
at
the sides, was sleeveless, and was fastened between the
legs
with buttons and loops, while elsewhere they were
naked.
Karlsefni and his companions cast anchor, and lay
there dur-
ing their absence; and when they came again,
one of them
carried a bunch of grapes, and the other an
ear of new-sown
wheat. They went on board the ship,
whereupon Karlsefni
and his followers held on their way,
until they came to where
the coast was indented with
bays. They stood into a bay
with their ships. There was
an island out at the mouth of
the bay, about which there
were strong currents, wherefore
they called it Straumey
[Stream Isle]. There were so many
birds 3 there, that it
was scarcely possible to step
between
1 The language of the
vellum AM. 557 is somewhat different in this and
the
previous sentence. It does not say that ""they sailed
southward along
the land for a long time, and came to a
cape,"" but, ""when two doegr had
elapsed, they descried
land, and they sailed off this land; there was a cape
to
which they came. They beat into the wind along this coast,
having the
land upon the starboard side. This was a bleak
coast, with long and sandy
shores. They went ashore in
boats, and found the keel of a ship, so they
called it
Keelness there; they likewise gave a name to the strands and
called
them Wonderstrands, because they were long to sail
by.""
2 AM. 557 says biafal.
Neither word has been
identified.
3 Hauk's Book says
""eider-ducks.""
Object Description
| Document Number | AJ-056 |
| Document URL | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/ |
| Document Title | The Saga of Eric the Red |
| Contributor | Olson, Julius Emil, 1858- (editor) |
| Document Source | Olson, Julius E. and Edward G. Bourne (editors). The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985-1503: The Voyages of the Northmen; The Voyages of Columbus and of John Cabot. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906). Pages 14-44. |
| Series | Original Narratives of Early American History |
| Electronic Publisher | Wisconsin Historical Society |
| Electronic Publication Date | 2003 |
| Print / Download PDF Version | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/print/ |
| Read Background | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/summary/ |
| Genre | travel narrative; translation; |
| Language | English |
| Region / Country | Greenland; Canada; |
| State / Province | Newfoundland & Labrador; |
| Event Date | circa 1000 |
| Expedition / Settlement | Norse Voyages |
| Ethnicity | Norse; Indian; |
| Indian Tribe | Micmac; Beothuk; |
| Key Persons & Places | Cape Breton Island; Nova Scotia; Wineland; Helluland; Markland |
| Encounters | arrival / landing; contact / meeting; discovery; |
| Social Relations | family & kinship; women’s roles; crime; white attitudes; |
| Life Stages | courtship & marriage; death; pregnancy & childbirth; |
| Daily Life | housing & furnishings; customs; clothing; jewelry & adornment; holidays; tools & implements; food & water; |
| Religion & Beliefs | Catholic; missionaries; |
| Politics | warfare & battles; |
| Economics | commerce; domestic animals; land ownership; agriculture; poverty; wealth; |
| Plants | fruits; trees; |
| Digital Format | xml |
| Digital Identifier | AJ-056 |
| Copyright & Access | © Copyright 2003 by the Wisconsin Historical Society (Madison, Wisconsin). For further information see http://www.americanjourneys.org/rights/ |
Description
| Document Number | AJ-056 |
| Document URL | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/ |
| Document Title | The Saga of Eric the Red |
| Contributor | Olson, Julius Emil, 1858- (editor) |
| Document Page | 33 |
| Document Source | Olson, Julius E. and Edward G. Bourne (editors). The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985-1503: The Voyages of the Northmen; The Voyages of Columbus and of John Cabot. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906). Pages 14-44. |
| Series | Original Narratives of Early American History |
| Electronic Publisher | Wisconsin Historical Society |
| Electronic Publication Date | 2003 |
| Print / Download PDF Version | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/print/ |
| Read Background | http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/summary/ |
| Genre | article; travel narrative; |
| Page Type | text |
| Language | English |
| Region / Country | Canada; |
| State / Province | Newfoundland & Labrador; |
| Event Date | circa 1000 |
| Expedition / Settlement | Norse Voyages |
| Encounters | sighting; |
| Daily Life | clothing; |
| Plants | fruits; |
| Animals | birds; |
| Digital Format | jpeg |
| Digital Identifier | AJ-056-0051 |
| Copyright & Access | © Copyright 2003 by the Wisconsin Historical Society (Madison, Wisconsin). For further information see http://www.americanjourneys.org/rights/. |
| Full Text |
THE SAGA OF ERIC THE RED 33 keel of a ship, and they called it there Kialarnes [Keelness]; they also called the strands Furdustrandir [Wonder-strands], because they were so long to sail by.' Then the country be- came indented with bays, and they steered their ships into a bay. It was when Leif was with King Olaf Tryggvason, and he bade him proclaim Christianity to Greenland, that the king gave him two Gaels; the man's name was Haki, and the wom- an's Haekia. The king advised Leif to have recourse to these people, if he should stand in need of fleetness, for they were swifter than deer. Eric and Leif had tendered Karlsefni the services of this couple. Now when they had sailed past Wonder-strands, they put the Gaels ashore, and directed them to run to the southward, and investigate the nature of the country, and return again before the end of the third half-day. They were each clad in a garment, which they called ""kiafal"" 2 which was so fashioned, that it had a hood at the top, was open at the sides, was sleeveless, and was fastened between the legs with buttons and loops, while elsewhere they were naked. Karlsefni and his companions cast anchor, and lay there dur- ing their absence; and when they came again, one of them carried a bunch of grapes, and the other an ear of new-sown wheat. They went on board the ship, whereupon Karlsefni and his followers held on their way, until they came to where the coast was indented with bays. They stood into a bay with their ships. There was an island out at the mouth of the bay, about which there were strong currents, wherefore they called it Straumey [Stream Isle]. There were so many birds 3 there, that it was scarcely possible to step between 1 The language of the vellum AM. 557 is somewhat different in this and the previous sentence. It does not say that ""they sailed southward along the land for a long time, and came to a cape"" but, ""when two doegr had elapsed, they descried land, and they sailed off this land; there was a cape to which they came. They beat into the wind along this coast, having the land upon the starboard side. This was a bleak coast, with long and sandy shores. They went ashore in boats, and found the keel of a ship, so they called it Keelness there; they likewise gave a name to the strands and called them Wonderstrands, because they were long to sail by."" 2 AM. 557 says biafal. Neither word has been identified. 3 Hauk's Book says ""eider-ducks."" |
