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1820-] ' PAPERS OF JAMES DUANE DOTY. 169
hickory, beech, maple, poplar, hemlock, cedar and spruce and cherry intermixed. From Deer point to this the banks are high, composed of clay & sand.
Monday, May 29. Rose at half after 4. Breakfasted and embarked at 6. Wind ahead. Course N. 20 W. to Kish-kah-bah-no-ne-ka- gong — (high clay bank) four miles — banks slate, clay and sand, from thence to another point 1-^ m. N. 2 W. After paddling a distance of sixteen miles we landed and dined below a point on the upper side of which white river empties itself. Opposite to where we dined at considerable distance in the Lake lies a large white lime stone rock,' from which I took a specimen. It is surrounded with gran¬ ite. On this the Indians offer sacrifices to the great Spirit. The breech of a gun, a part of the remains of one, I found on the rock. We then proceeded on about 14 ms. before a fair wind, course N. 15 W., until a thunder storm rising ahead compelled us to put in and encamp at 4 o'clock on a very rocky point, it "was with great difficulty we landed. For the first 16 m. the land & timber same as yesterday, then 14 mis. appeared very good — some parts of the banks handsome. Whole distance 30 miles.
Tuesday^ May 30.
In the middle of the night a heavy wind arose which has continued all this day from the N. E. The swells & wind were so powerful that it was impossible to get out. Several vessels passed the point on which we were encamped, ap¬ parently in distress. The land back from this point is low and marshy, and too sterile for cultivation.
Took a specimen of Jilaclc mica I found on this point.
Wednesday, May 31. Wind N. E. Waves high, continued encamped all day.
'' A. M. Ther. 49, sunset 48.
The town of White Eock, Huron Co., Mich,, takes its name there¬ from.—Ed.
Object Description
| Page Title | Official Journal, 1820: Expedition with Cass and Schoolcraft |
| Author | Doty, James Duane, 1799-1865. |
| Source Publisher | State Historical Society of Wisconsin |
| Source Creation Date | May 24-August 5, 1820 |
| Language | English |
| Digital Format | XML |
| Electronic Publisher | Wisconsin Historical Society |
| Rights | © Copyright 2005 by the Wisconsin Historical Society (Madison, Wisconsin) |
| Electronic Publication Date | 2005 |
| Digital Identifier | TP031000 |
| Description | James Duane Doty, future governor of Territorial Wisconsin, was selected by Gov. Lewis Cass to be the official secretary of this U.S. exploring expedition. Doty, then 21 and serving as the secretary to the Territorial legislature in Michigan, carefully noted the details of their northwest course toward Lake Superior. As the War of 1812 had shifted control of the region from the British to the Americans, the expedition was charged with collecting information on the attitudes of the Indians in the northern Great Lakes region toward the Americans. They also sought to examine the natural and mineral resources of the area, to find appropriate sites for American forts, and, potentially, to locate the source of the Mississippi River. |
| Owner | Wisconsin Historical Society Archives; Wisconsin Historical Society Library |
| Type | Manuscript; Book |
| Recommended Citation | Doty, James Duane. "Official Journal, 1820: Expedition with Cass and Schoolcraft." James Duane Doty Papers in the Wisconsin Historical Society Archives (Wis Mss DD, box 1). Online facsimile at http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=31 |
| Document Number | TP031 |
| Size | 126 p.; p. 163-219 |
| URL | http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=31 |
| Owner Collection | Main Stacks; Reading Room |
| Owner Object ID | Wis Mss DD, box 1 (WIHV94-A385); F576 W81 v.13 |
| Genre | diary |
| County | Ashland County; Bayfield County; Buffalo County; Douglas County; Iron County; La Crosse County; Pepin County; Pierce County; Trempealeau County |
| State/Province | Wisconsin; Michigan; Minnesota |
| Gender | male |
| Race and Ethnicity | Native Americans |
| Sub-Topic | Early U.S. Settlement |
| Event Date | 1820-05; 1820-06; 1820-07; 1820-08 |
| Event Years | 1820 |
| Event Month | May; June; July; August |
| Event Day | 24-31; 1-7, 13-14, 17-30; 1-9, 11-16, 24, 31; 2-5 |
| Animals | Birds; Insects; Mammals |
| Climate | Storms; Weather |
| Occupations | Explorers; Judges; Legislators |
| Politics | Indians of North America Government relations; Politicians |
| Science and Technology | Geology |
| Social Relations | Race relations |
| Topography | Caves; Forests; Formations (Geology); Islands; Lakes; Landforms; Mines and mineral resources; Rivers |
| Transportation | Canoes and canoeing |
| Manufacturing and Industry | Copper mines and mining; Fur trade |
| Indian Tribe | Dakota (Sioux); Ojibwe |
Description
| Page Title | Page 169 |
| Author | Doty, James Duane, 1799-1865. |
| Source Publisher | State Historical Society of Wisconsin |
| Source Creation Date | May 24-August 5, 1820 |
| Language | English |
| Digital Format | JPG |
| Electronic Publisher | Wisconsin Historical Society |
| Rights | © Copyright 2005 by the Wisconsin Historical Society (Madison, Wisconsin) |
| Electronic Publication Date | 2005 |
| Digital Identifier | TP031134 |
| Owner | Wisconsin Historical Societ Library |
| Type | Book |
| Size | p. 163-219 |
| Owner Collection | Reading Room |
| Owner Object ID | F576 W81 v.13 |
| Full Text | 1820-] ' PAPERS OF JAMES DUANE DOTY. 169 hickory, beech, maple, poplar, hemlock, cedar and spruce and cherry intermixed. From Deer point to this the banks are high, composed of clay & sand. Monday, May 29. Rose at half after 4. Breakfasted and embarked at 6. Wind ahead. Course N. 20 W. to Kish-kah-bah-no-ne-ka- gong — (high clay bank) four miles — banks slate, clay and sand, from thence to another point 1-^ m. N. 2 W. After paddling a distance of sixteen miles we landed and dined below a point on the upper side of which white river empties itself. Opposite to where we dined at considerable distance in the Lake lies a large white lime stone rock,' from which I took a specimen. It is surrounded with gran¬ ite. On this the Indians offer sacrifices to the great Spirit. The breech of a gun, a part of the remains of one, I found on the rock. We then proceeded on about 14 ms. before a fair wind, course N. 15 W., until a thunder storm rising ahead compelled us to put in and encamp at 4 o'clock on a very rocky point, it "was with great difficulty we landed. For the first 16 m. the land & timber same as yesterday, then 14 mis. appeared very good — some parts of the banks handsome. Whole distance 30 miles. Tuesday^ May 30. In the middle of the night a heavy wind arose which has continued all this day from the N. E. The swells & wind were so powerful that it was impossible to get out. Several vessels passed the point on which we were encamped, ap¬ parently in distress. The land back from this point is low and marshy, and too sterile for cultivation. Took a specimen of Jilaclc mica I found on this point. Wednesday, May 31. Wind N. E. Waves high, continued encamped all day. '' A. M. Ther. 49, sunset 48. The town of White Eock, Huron Co., Mich,, takes its name there¬ from.—Ed. |
| Event Date | 1820-05; 1820-06; 1820-07; 1820-08 |
| Event Years | 1820 |
| Event Month | May; June; July; August |
| Event Day | 24-31; 1-7, 13-14, 17-30; 1-9, 11-16, 24, 31; 2-5 |
