Turning Points In Wisconsin History
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Old Copper Culture ToolsCopper tools from Northern Wisconsin, 4,000-1,200 B.C.
Page TitleOld Copper Culture ToolsCopper tools from Northern Wisconsin, 4,000-1,200 B.C.
Source PublisherUnpublished photograph in the office of the state archaeologist, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison.
Source Creation Date4,000-12,000 B.C.
Digital FormatJPG
Electronic PublisherWisconsin Historical Society
Rights© Copyright 2004 by the Wisconsin Historical Society (Madison, Wisconsin)
Electronic Publication Date2004
Digital IdentifierTP160000
DescriptionCopper has been mined along Lake Superior's south shore for thousands of years. This photograph shows seven artifacts from the Society's Museum collections that were produced during the era scholars call the Old Copper Culture. Dating from the early to mid-archaic period, they show that extracting copper and fashioning it into utensils predated modern mining engineers by several millenia. Old Copper Culture implements from Wisconsin and Michigan were part of a trade network that stretched from the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf Coast. The large tool in the center of the photograph is a spear point. Proceeding clockwise are an awl or punch, two projectile points, two knives and and an axe head. All of these artifacts would originally have possessed wooden shafts or handles that have disappeared over the intervening thousands of years.
OwnerWisconsin Historical Society Office of the State Archaeologist
TypeImage
Recommended Citation"Copper tools from Northern Wisconsin, 4000-1,200 B.C.son, W Unpublished photograph in the office of the state archaeologist, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison. Online facsimile at http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=760
Document NumberTP160
URLhttp://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=760
CountyAshland County
Bayfield County
Douglas County
Iron County
State/ProvinceWisconsin; Michigan
Race and EthnicityNative Americans
Sub-TopicFirst Peoples
Event Date4,000-12,000 B.C.
Event Years4,000-12,000 B.C.
Archeological EpochEarly to Mid-Archaic
ArchaeologyArtifacts (Antiquities)
Domestic LifeImplements, utensils, etc.
TopographyMines and mineral resources
Manufacturing and IndustryCopper mines and mining
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